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Palazzo Malta
Palazzo Malta, also known as the Magistral Palace ((イタリア語:Palazzo Magistrale)), Palazzo di Malta or Palazzo dell'Ordine di Malta, is the more important of the two headquarters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (the other being Villa Malta), a sovereign chivalric order. It is located in Via dei Condotti 68 in Rome, Italy, a few minutes' walk from the Spanish Steps, and has been granted extraterritoriality by the Italian Government and is now the property of the Order.
==Context==
On June 12, 1798, the French forces under Napoleon Bonaparte captured the city of Valletta, Malta, which was the capital of the Order of Malta. The Order of Malta had been given the island by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1530.〔Francois Velde, (The Sovereign Military Order of Saint-John (a.k.a. Malta) ), Heraldica.org, August 2, 2004. Retrieved August 27, 2007.〕 Napoleon left the city with a sizeable garrison and a handpicked administration. On September 5, 1800, the British conquered the island from the French forces which had been holding it.〔Ben Cahoon, (Sovereign Military Order of Malta ), WorldStatesmen.org, 2001. Retrieved August 27, 2007.〕 Malta was made a British colony on March 30, 1814 by the Treaty of Paris.〔Guy Stair Sainty, (From the loss of Malta to the modern era ) ChivalricOrders.org, 2000. Retrieved August 27, 2007.〕
Thus, the Order of Malta was left without any territory, and it was effectively disbanded. It was restored, however, in 1834, under the new name "Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta", or simply the "Sovereign Military Order of Malta" (SMOM). New headquarters were set up at Palazzo Malta. In 1869, the Palazzo Malta, and the other headquarters of the Order, Villa Malta, were granted extraterritoriality by Italy.〔 Today they are recognised by more than 100 countries〔The Order's official website lists them (in this table ).〕 as the independent headquarters of a sovereign entity, with mutual diplomatic relations established.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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